Photo: Wikimedia CommonsBallybunion Golf Club — Old Course
Ballybunion, Co. Kerry · Est. 1893
Ballybunion Old Course is the links that makes golfers emotional. The north Kerry dunes were carved by the Atlantic over thousands of years — massive, chaotic, and entirely indifferent to golf — and the routing simply follows what was already there. Tom Simpson, the English architect brought in to prepare the course for the Irish Amateur Championship in 1936, took one look and declared the terrain surpassed Pine Valley for natural beauty. He moved three greens and left. There was nothing to improve.
The course was founded in 1893 but spent most of its first century known only to the Irish. Herbert Warren Wind wrote about it in the New Yorker in the early 1970s — calling it the finest seaside links he had ever played — and created the first trickle of American visitors. Tom Watson arrived in 1981, convinced to make the trip by his friend and former USGA President Sandy Tatum. He stepped off the plane, played eighteen holes, then played another eighteen alone with his caddie. The following year he won The Open at Royal Troon, and told anyone who would listen that Ballybunion was the finest course on earth. The trickle became a flood.
The Old Course does something clever with its routing: it doesn't simply beat you with the sea all day. It retreats inland, then returns, building a rhythm of tactical golf and dramatic exposure that makes you feel you have played several different rounds within one. The climax is the stretch from the seventh tee — perched on the clifftop above the beach — through the extraordinary valley at the 11th and out through the closing holes along the coast. Watson has been Club Captain, has renovated the bunkers, and has a hole named after him. He earned it.
Ballybunion is a proper Irish seaside town, not a resort — families have been coming to the beach here for generations, and the pubs have been there just as long. Listowel, eight kilometres away, is the literary capital of Kerry: John B. Keane wrote at the bar of his own pub on William Street, and the town runs Ireland's longest-standing literary festival every May. The golf is the reason to come. The evening is a reason to stay.
Holes worth knowing
- 1The 11th — officially named Watson's Hole. A par 4 where the fairway drops ten feet from tee to a green that hugs the cliff edge with the Atlantic 25 feet below. The most celebrated hole on the course, and one of the great par 4s in the world.
- 2The 7th tee is perched on the clifftop above the beach and marks the beginning of the most dramatic stretch of the routing. The view from this tee — sea ahead, dunes on either side — is the moment most golfers first understand what makes Ballybunion what it is.
Highlights
- Ranked top 20 in the world (Golf Digest)
- Tom Watson — Club Captain and namesake of the 11th
- Clifftop fairways above the Atlantic
- A genuine Irish seaside town around it
Good to know
- →Caddies are mandatory at Ballybunion — every group must have at least one caddie or fore-caddie. This is enforced, not optional, and it is part of what makes the experience. Book your caddie in advance when you book your tee time.
- →Visitor tee times on the Old Course are Monday to Friday only, mid-April to early October. There are no weekend visitor slots. Plan your trip around this before booking flights.
- →Book at least a year ahead for July and August. This is not an exaggeration — the course fills at that lead time in peak season. May and September are easier to get and often better conditions.
- →The Cashen Course next door was designed by Robert Trent Jones Sr. and is arguably the more demanding examination of the two. Many serious golfers rate it higher. A second day to play both is the right call.
- →McCarthy's Bar and Harty-Costello's on the main street are the post-round stops in town. For a proper evening, drive eight kilometres to Listowel — John B. Keane's pub on William Street is a genuine Irish literary landmark.
Visitor Information
Getting There
Common questions
Why is Ballybunion Old Course considered one of the best in the world?
Ballybunion occupies raw Atlantic dune land on the north Kerry coast, where the sea has carved the terrain over thousands of years into something no architect could have designed — massive dunes, clifftop fairways, and holes that hang above the ocean. Tom Watson — five-time Open Champion — has called it the finest links he has ever played. The back nine, running along the cliffs above the Atlantic, is among the most dramatic stretches of golf anywhere.
Do I need a handicap certificate to play Ballybunion?
Yes — a handicap certificate is required. Men should have a handicap of 24 or under; women 36 or under. Book directly through the Ballybunion Golf Club website. Peak season slots (May–September) fill quickly — three to six months ahead is advisable for morning tee times.
Should I play the Old Course or the Cashen Course?
If you can only play one, play the Old Course. It is the course that made Ballybunion's reputation. The Cashen Course, designed by Robert Trent Jones Snr, is wilder and in some opinions more demanding — it plays through massive dunes with very little flat ground. On a two-day Ballybunion trip, play the Old in the morning and the Cashen in the afternoon.
Where should I stay when playing Ballybunion?
Most golfers base themselves in Killarney (one hour south) or Tralee (forty-five minutes southeast). Shannon Airport is one hour north, making Ballybunion a practical first or last round on a Kerry-Clare trip flying from the west. Some golfers stay in Ballybunion village itself — accommodation is limited but the atmosphere on a summer evening is hard to beat.
Where to Stay
Book directly with the club — no agent, no waiting
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Course Facts
Destination guide
Golf in Kerry
Courses, hotels, restaurants and things to do beyond the fairways.
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